Beginning in 2021, and continuing through 2024, various local government entities (LGEs) have been given the opportunity to receive funding from the Coronavirus Local Fiscal Recovery Fund. This relief fund was created by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARP) in order help local governments mitigate the financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This funding was intended to help LGEs strengthen COVID-19 response efforts, replace lost revenue, provide stability for residents and local businesses, and ensure the systemic equality of public health resources and economic opportunities.
With such grant funding comes the responsibility to ensure that the LGE is spending the funds appropriately. Local governments that receive relief will need to adhere to the U.S. Department of Treasury’s funding objectives. Implementing proper internal controls over the grant funds is vital, as spending federal monies without such controls puts LGEs at risk of losing or having to return funds to the federal government. The table below illustrates examples of strong internal control policies and procedures that LGEs should consider implementing before spending the grant funds:
Allowable Activity |
Internal Control |
Replacing lost public sector revenue |
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Investing in water, sewer, and broadband infrastructure |
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Providing premium pay for essential workers |
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Supporting public health expenditures |
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Addressing COVID-19 related negative economic impacts |
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Addressing the disproportionate public health and economic impacts of the crisis on the hardest-hit communities, populations, and households |
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No matter how each LGE plans to spend the grant funds, for best practices, the LGEs should establish written policies and procedures before spending. In addition to ensuring compliance with grant provisions, establishing such policies and internal controls prevents future audit findings. The Office of the State Controller has issued best practices and an internal control checklist that we encourage all LGEs to utilize in their efforts to establish their written internal control policies. At Bowman & Company LLP, we believe in taking a proactive approach to ensure LGEs appropriately spend grant funds and hope this article is helpful. Our professionals are available to assist you with any questions you may have on internal controls and this new funding.
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